Allah Almighty says:
"And He has encompassed whatever is with them and has enumerated all things in number." (Surat Al-Jinn, 28)
In the Arabic language, the term "إحصاء" (Ihsa') originates from the verb "أحصى", which means to count, encompass, confine, and precisely record something.

Statistics is a crucial and versatile field of mathematics with practical applications that have been recognized by human societies since ancient times. It entails collecting data, information, and indicators about societal conditions and activities using scientific methods. This data is then categorized and analyzed to generate insights and support decision-making based on defined alternatives, ensuring its relevance for practical use and future development.

The General Authority for statistics is the only official statistical reference for implementing, supervising, and regulating the statistical work in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.  It collects data and information covering various aspects of life in the Kingdom from multiple sources. Additionally, it develops statistical guides and classifications and supplies official statistics to public entities, the private sector, individuals, and international organizations. It also works to enhance statistical awareness to foster community involvement in statistical activities.