05 Oct 2024

Last update 16 / 09 / 2024

International Trade in Services

Survey definition

 

Measuring international trade transactions between residents and non-residents to obtain payments and receipts for services and to provide statistical data that enriches the services item of the main accounts in the balance of payments of Saudi Arabia.

 

Key objectives
 

- Providing comprehensive statistical data on service exports and imports in Saudi Arabia.

- Providing statistical data that enriches the services item of the main accounts in the balance of payments of Saudi Arabia.

- Measuring the value and development of service exports and their impact on the economy and GDP growth. 

- Monitoring the value of service imports, in addition to identifying and localizing key imported services.

- Providing statistics that serve policy makers and decision makers.

- Identifying the volume of trade exchange in services trade between countries.

 
Key concepts

 

Services: Intangible economic outputs produced according to consumer demand.

Resident: Any individual, company, or organization in Saudi Arabia, including subsidiaries, branches, and sales offices. It also includes individuals who reside or are intending to reside in Saudi Arabia for a year or more.

Non-resident: Any individual, company, or organization located outside Saudi Arabia, including any overseas-based subsidiaries, branches and sales offices.  it also includes individuals residing abroad for one year or more.

Exports: Fees collected from non-residents for a service issued to them.

Imports: Fees paid by residents for a service imported from abroad.

-Manufacturing services: Processing, assembling, labeling, packaging, and similar activities carried out by companies that do not own the relevant goods and are paid fees by the owner for their manufacturing.

Maintenance and repair services:  Maintenance and repair work performed by residents includes goods owned by non-residents (and vice versa).

-Transportation services: The transport involves the transport of persons and objects from one location to another, as well as a connection from the support services and hire carriers with crews.

-Construction services: Construction services include construction, management, renovation, repair or expansion of fixed assets in the form of buildings or improvements to land of an engineering nature.
-Intellectual property rights services: Including copyright usage fees and license fees for the reproduction or distribution of intellectual property.
-Personal, cultural and entertainment services: Audio-visual services, related services and other personal, cultural and entertainment services.

-Government services: Government expenditures such as the expenditures of embassies, consulates and military units in the economy in which they are located.

-Insurance and pension services: Insurance and pension services include providing various types of insurance from resident insurance companies to non-residents and from non-resident insurance companies to residents.

 

Financial services: Banking services include financial intermediation services and ancillary services, except for the services of insurance institutions and pension funds.  Such services include the services usually provided by banks and other financial intermediation institutions and ancillary services.

-ICT services: ICT services are defined in terms of the nature of the service and not according to the method of delivery. Communication services include broadcasting or transmission of voice, image or data and other information by telephone, telex, telegram, cable and satellite radio and television networks, e-mail and fax.  It also includes holding meetings through a computer network and support services. This category also includes mobile communication services, network maintenance services, and network access services, including Internet connection services. 

Other business services: Other business services are divided into research and development services, professional and administrative advisory services, technical services related to trade and other business services.

Travel services are a set of services consumed by non-residents in the country they visit for various purposes:

1. Business purposes:

   - Transportation crews who make stops or stay overnight during their travels.

   - Employees of international organizations deployed on official missions.

   - Self-employed Individuals.

   - Travelers for business-related purposes.

 

2. Personal purposes:

   - Such as spending holidays or participating in recreational and cultural activities.

   - Visiting friends or relatives.

   - Pilgrimage.

 

3. Health-related purposes:

   - Spending on medical services and other health services, as well as accommodation and local transportation incurred by travelers for treatment purposes.

 

4. Education-related purposes:

   - Spending on education, food, accommodation, local transportation, and health services incurred by non-resident students.

 

 

FAQ

 

What do we mean by services?

Intangible economic outputs produced according to consumer demand.

 

What is the difference between resident and non-resident companies?

Resident: Any individual, company, or organization in Saudi Arabia, including subsidiaries, branches, and sales offices. It also includes individuals who reside or are intending to reside in Saudi Arabia for a year or more.

Non-resident: Any individual, company, or organization located outside Saudi Arabia, including any overseas-based subsidiaries, branches and sales offices.  it also includes individuals residing abroad for one year or more.

 

 What do exports and imports mean?

Exports: Fees collected from non-residents for a service issued to them.

Imports: Fees paid by residents for a service imported from abroad.

 

What are the considerations taken when filling out the survey questionnaire?

- Entered values should represent trade transactions between residents and non-residents.

- The values entered should represent the exports and imports of services, not the value of goods.

 

Who is the authorized person to fill out the questionnaire?

- The data provider should have full knowledge of the financial matters related to the establishment. For example: (Financial Manager, Accountant, Establishment Owner) 

 

privacy notice
 
The General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) is a government entity with an independent legal personality. It is the only official statistical reference for implementing, supervising, and regulating the statistical work in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.  It provides statistical products in social, economic, and environmental fields to support policymakers and decision-makers in advancing the implementation of development plans.
You can contact us by clicking on contact us link in our website, or send an email to: info@stats.gov.sa 
Date of last update:
The last update on the privacy notice was made on (update date). 
What is personal data?
Any data, regardless of its source or form, that may lead to identifying an individual specifically, or that may directly or indirectly make it possible to identify an individual, including name, personal identification number, addresses, contact numbers, bank and credit card numbers, photos, and videos of an individual, and any other data of personal nature.
What personal data is collected?
Various types of personal data and information is collected, which cover all aspects of life in the Kingdom: (demographic, social, economic, environmental, and cultural), including but not limited to:
Full name, age/date of birth, sex, address, contact information (e.g.: email address and phone numbers), ID number, marital status, current job information, previous job information, information about dependents/spouse/household.
How is personal data collected and what is the purpose?
Personal data is collected and obtained "directly or indirectly", using various methods, which include:
 
       
- Direct methods of obtaining personal data:
- Field visit to the household or establishment by GASTAT’s staff or one of its representatives. 
- Phone call by GASTAT’s staff through the unified phone number:199009.
- Self-completion on GASTAT’s website.
 
 
Indirect methods of obtaining personal data:
Collect cookies and data on how you use our site, including your visit date and time, and the type of browser you use.
By collecting data, GASTAT aims to produce official statistics that serve the public interest, i.e., any personal data collected, whether it belongs to the individual, or on behalf of another individual, will be used for statistical purposes and the production of official statistics.
 How do we use your personal data?
We use personal data collected directly or indirectly to produce official statistics that serve the public interest, and support policymakers and decision makers in advancing the implementation of development plans. GASTAT is the only official statistical reference for implementing, supervising, and regulating the statistical work in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.  
How do we share your personal data?
Your personal information won't be given to any third party for the purpose of direct marketing. We are also dedicated to protecting the confidentiality of all Saudi Arabia’s resident data, and not disclosing it. GASTAT abides by the participation guidelines that the regulators have approved. We also pledge to enforce the laws governing data confidentiality, non-disclosure, and personal data protection vigorously and strictly.
The legal basis for collecting and processing personal data:
According to the policy of personal data protection issued by the National Data Management Office, the legal basis for collecting and processing personal data is: 
- our explicit consent, and you can withdraw your consent at any time except for some exceptions explained above, and to do so you can contact the Data Governance Department.
- Legal Obligation: The regulations and bylaws in force - including Royal and High Orders - are a legal basis on which GASTAT can rely if the collection and processing of personal data is necessary to comply with these statutory requirements.
- Public Interest: Statistics collected from personal data aim to support policymakers, and decision makers to advance the implementation of Saudi Arabia's development plans.
How do we store your personal data?
Your personal data is stored securely in the technical assets of GASTAT in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Your personal data is kept for a specified period, after which we dispose of this data securely so that it cannot be accessed or restored again, based on GASTAT’s data preservation and destruction policy.
Rights of personal data owner:
Under the personal data policy, you have the following rights, which depend primarily on the purpose of collecting and processing personal data:
- Right to access personal data: you have the right to request a copy of your personal data, such data will be provided to you within seven working days via email DPO@stats.gov.sa
- Right to dispose personal data: you have the right to request the disposal of your personal data in certain circumstances that do not contradict with the legal basis based on which data was collected.
- Right to restrict data processing: you can restrict the processing of your personal data in certain circumstances and for specific period of time.
- Right to object to processing: you have the right to object to the processing of your personal data that is not inconsistent with the legal basis.
- Right to transfer your personal data: you have the right to ask us to transfer your personal data - collected directly from you - to another party, or to deliver it to you for a fee. This right cannot be exercised if your consent is the legal basis for processing.
Except as otherwise specified, you are not required to pay any fees for exercising these rights, and in the event that a request is made to exercise one of these rights, you will be responded to within (7 days) from the request date.
Furthermore, it should be stressed here that some of these rights (the right to data disposal, the right to data transfer, and the right to object to processing) are not absolute rights but rather depend on the primary purpose and the legal basis mentioned earlier. Other than that, they are regarded as absolute rights.
For more details about the processing of your personal data and how to exercise your rights, you can contact the Data Protection Officer at GASTAT using the contact information provided below:
Except as stipulated, you are not required to pay any fee for the exercise of these rights, and if an application is made to exercise one of these rights you will be answered within (7 days) of the date of application.
It must also be emphasized here that some of these rights (the right to destroy data, the right to transmit data, the right to object to processing) are not absolute rights, but rather depend on the main purpose and statutory basis referred to earlier, and otherwise are absolute rights.
For more details about the processing of your personal data and how to exercise your rights, you can contact the Authority's Personal Data Protection Officer according to the contact data below:
How to submit a complaint?
If you have any complaints or issues regarding our adherence to the National Data Management Office's policy regarding the protection of personal data, you can contact the Data Governance Department via email at info@stats.gov.sa
You can email the GASTAT’s Data Governance Department at DPO@stats.gov.sa  to file a complaint if you are dissatisfied with how we handled your complaint or if we did not reply to you within three working days.
If GASTAT’s Data Governance Department does not resolve your complaint within 7 days, you may also file a complaint with the National Data Management Office about how we use your personal data.
 
Address of National Data Management Office:
 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh.
Website: Complaints (sdaia.gov.sa) 
 

 

Start and end dates of data 

 

  • Start of data collection: 

07-07-2024

 

 

 

Data collection methods

 

questionnaire meets the statistical methodology when accurate statistical data on imports and exports of services are provided and cover all targeted economic establishments in all 13 administrative regions and the methods of data collection are following (CAWI-CATI-CAPI) Including the targeted indicators in terms of the Kingdom's total exports and imports of services, in addition to the most services that are imported and exported outside the Kingdom, their importance in the balance of payments and their impact on the economy and the growth of GDP in Saudi Arabia, 

 

 

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